Clock Tower (the Tank)

CLOCK TOWER (THE TANK)
and NORTH VALLEY SPOUT

1835 - 1836 First water 'Tank' fronted by a single storey Well Room is built by Charles Morris a generous benefactor of the poor and a batchelor (1799 - 1856). He was "Proprietor of Houses, of Portman Square, London", who came annually to stay for the summer season in Malvern from the 1830's. 'The Tank' was filled with 50,000 gallons of spring water from North Valley and had a public spout in the well room. To the right of the 'Tank', Morris builds North Malvern Spout, a second tank of smaller size also for the use of the poor.

Dedication plaque on the Tank; -

1835 Lamb's etching is published, dedicated to Morris's mother, showing the single storey North Malvern 'Tank' building and well room (now the ground floor of the Clock Tower) and side spout (North Malvern Spout). Above them on the cliff a bridge is shown (Quarryman's Bridge), with a waterfall, probably the first water supply to 'the Tank'.

1838 North Malvern National School built opposite Clock Tower by Morris.

1840 Morris builds Lower Wyche Spout, Malvern Wells.

1842 The hydropathic Doctors Wilson and Gully open commercial 'water cure' establishments in Great Malvern. In the next 30 years the population increases rapidly as many new residents, visitors and patients are attracted to the Malverns, hoping to improve their health by taking the waters. New wealthier houses are built from quarried Malvern stone with their own well, while poorer homes often share a public spring or spout.

1843 Second storey built on top of the 'Tank' well room by Morris to support single clock. In those days before many people could afford watches, this not only enabled workers to arrive on time, but local residents knew exactly when the quarry blasting would happen twice a day. But the clock was said to be a bad timekeeper, possibly because of the force of the blasting.

1844 Morris builds West Malvern Tap on West Malvern Road for "the inhabitants of the neighbourhood".

1855 Lack of rain, plus the now numerous Hydropathic establishments taking supplies from the valley springs, causes increased shortages of water for domestic use throughout Malverns.

1856 Morris dies suddenly in London and his sister Jane (spinster) takes on maintenance of Morris sites.

1858 Mechanical chiming bells without a clock face are installed in Malvern Priory in memory of Charles Morris.

1864 Residents report that the North Malvern Quarries are using most of the water from the 'Tank'.

1866 Great and rather angry controversy in the Malverns over water supply and sewerage. Earth closets strongly advocated against water closets, owing to shortage of water.

1867 Malvern's roads have become so dusty due to increased traffic and lack of rain that visitors complain. The Council introduce a street watering cart for the first time.

1870 Royal Well public spout built at the Wyche, the gift of William Ryland, supplying 10,000 gallons a day.

1872 Water shortages continue due to increasing demands on natural water supplies combined with low rainfall. Construction of a large reservoir in the valley above Clock Tower begins, but within months the weight of storm water causes the interior arches to collapse injuring several workmen, so the site is filled in. Sections of stone arches can still be seen today on the hillside. Water meters are installed in residential properties in Great Malvern to conserve water by charging for the amount used.

1877 North Malvern Reservoir is constructed 150ft above Clock Tower by the Urban District Council. The local paper reports the ceremonial "public inspection" of the huge empty arched structure on 3rd March, when visitors ascend the steep hill in a steam lift and then go down inside.

"The commanding escarpment of the hill, overlooking the North Malvern Post Office, was gay with bannerets and streamers, with the sound of the harp and fiddle, the trumpet and the drum, the applause of men, and the merry voices of women and little ones. Immediately below the new reservoir there is a huge cairn of debris, and on an inclined plane immediately above this a steam lift has been in use, but on Monday this rather primitive looking machine underwent a transformation, ..."draped in pink and carpetted for the use of the ladies"... so as to safely and comfortably transport about a dozen ladies at a time. From two o'clock until five it was incessantly in requisition raising bevies of belles from the road to the mouth of the reservoir in the rocks, over a hundred feet above, and in bringing them down again, and so to a certain extent was fulfilled our contemporary's splendid dreams of the time when visitors will be conveyed to 'Malvern's breezy height' in a passenger train."

"Around the landing stage and the mouth of the reservoir there was a large concourse of people waiting their turn to descend inside... The interior of the reservoir was reached by descending a cork-screw flight of good stone steps, which for the occasion were also provided with a stout temporary handrail, abundantly swathed in evergreens, which had the double effect of improving the appearance of this part of the structure, and hiding from the sight of the timorous the yawning gulf beneath them."

1878 The North Valley spring supply proves insufficient to fill the new Service Reservoir's capacity of 738.000 gallons. Water is then piped from a tank near the Wyche holding Dingle Spring water, but this supply can still only partially fill the reservoir as its base is 4ft below that of the reservoir.

1886 Dog trough installed at Clock Tower well room.

1887 "Great drought" reported with many springs drying up to a trickle from March to November.

1890 Plans to build a new reservoir at British Camp costing £26,000 are adopted at a public meeting. The following year the Malvern Water Act is passed to make way for the reservoir at British Camp.

1895 British Camp Reservoir is opened by the Duchess of Teck, collecting water from many springs.

1900 Above Clock Tower, "Quarryman's Bridge" is shown in a photo-postcard, but now without the waterfall as this supply has been piped.

1901 Queen Victoria dies. A further storey added to the 'Tank' tower to support a new clock with four gas lit clock faces and a flag pole, to celebrate the coronation of Edward VII. It is now known as "the Clock Tower". Malvern's spring water supplies from the hills become critically low.

1907 Bromsberrow Water-works opens on 29th March, costing £25,000 and provides an ample supply of pure water, which is pumped up to North Malvern Service Reservoir, operated today by Severn Trent. Treated water supplies are piped to homes in North Malvern for domestic use.

1914 - 1918 First World War

1939 - 1945 Second World War. Sixteen bombs fall on the Malverns including one at Willow Spring.

1942 Chlorination building is built in North Valley to treat the spring water, but there is never enough water pressure for it to operate. North Malvern homes are supplied with electricity for first time.

1947 Clock Tower well room, Earl Beauchamp's Spout and other North Malvern public supplies cut off by the Urban District Council to conserve water. The disused chlorination building is vandalised.

1970 The South West Worcestershire Water Board divert untreated spring water from North Malvern Service Reservoir to run 'to waste' in the storm drain and the reservoir is supplied solely with treated Bromsberrow water.

1987 All Britain's natural supplies of water are privatised by the Conservative Government. Within 20 years at least a quarter of the 'British' water companies are foreign owned.

2006 Restoration begins at the Clock Tower. The original blue brick path to Well Room is uncovered on 10th August and the overgrown "Quarryman's Bridge" and "Roman Path" water channel are rediscovered by the MSA on the same day. But four winters with lower than average rainfall, plus a very dry July, cause no spring water to flow in the valley above the Clock Tower until 22nd October. MSA aims to reconnect the spring supply to the Well Room.

2007 Clock Tower cleared of undergrowth and shrubs by Malvern Hills Conservators to reveal the ground floor for the first time since the 2nd World War.